20 February 2007

32-bit Windows Script Components under 64-bit Windows

We're currently setting up a new suite of 64-bit web and database servers at work all running Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition. We've got quite a few legacy 32-bit Windows Script Components we need to use which by all accounts should run fine in the 32-bit environment provided by WOW64.

Imagine our surprise when, on registering the components, none of them worked - throwing errors at the point of instantiation.

WOW64 is rather an odd beast; residing as it does in it's own SYSWOW64 folder in the Windows directory. This folder essentially contains the 32-bit versions of all the DLLs and things that are available in a 32-bit version of Windows. The caveat being that in order to get your 32-bit fare to work you need to call on the services of these SYSWOW64 versions rather than the ones in the folder still called SYSTEM32 (note the stupid naming convention).

When registering WSC's you actually register the hosting service, scrobj.dll with regsvr32.exe, passing the path to your WSC as the command line for scrobj.dll using the /i switch e.g.

regsvr32 /i:"C:\Components\Display.wsc" "C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\scrobj.dll"

Oddly the Register option in the file association for WSC's seems to mix versions, calling the 64-bit version of regsvr32.exe and the 32-bit version of scrobj.dll.

"C:\WINDOWS\system32\REGSVR32.EXE" /i:"%1" "C:\WINDOWS\SYSWOW64\scrobj.dll"

I'm not sure of the significance of this mixed version thing, however it didn't work in our case so we added a 32-bit Register option which called the 32-bit versions of both files from the SYSWOW64 folder e.g.

"C:\WINDOWS\SYSWOW64\REGSVR32.EXE" /i:"%1" "C:\WINDOWS\SYSWOW64\scrobj.dll"

and a 32-bit Unregister e.g.

"C:\WINDOWS\SYSWOW64\REGSVR32.EXE" /u /n /i:"%1" "C:\WINDOWS\SYSWOW64\scrobj.dll"

which sorted the issue.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

how about using the scripting engine in vb.net to execute 64-bit scripts?

Anonymous said...

This was lifesaving :) Thanks!